英文摘要:
Angle perception is an important middle-level visual process, combining line features to generate an integrated shape percept. It has been long debated whether the angle is a holistic feature or a representation of line combination. Here, we proposed a new computational model, demonstrating that the human visual system estimated the size of an angle using an orthogonal internal reference frame (IRF). The IRF model fits well with the behavioral data that neither Structuralism nor Gestalt theory could explain. Further analysis results show that the IRF is aligned with the prior knowledge of angle distribution in the natural environment. By using virtual reality technology to dissociate external cues, we found that the IRF for angle perception primarily relied on the egocentric cues but were slightly modulated by the visual contextual and gravitational cues. The study provides a new computational framework for angle discrimination, resolving a long-standing debate on angle perception.
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