主讲人：Makiko Iwafuchi-Doi

讲座地点：北京大学综合科研楼137会议室

讲座日期：2014-06-02

联系人：生命科学联合中心，徐成冉

 

学术报告
题目：Hypersensitive nucleosomes in chromatin are intrinsic to the structure of active, tissue-specific enhancers.
报告人：Makiko Iwafuchi-Doi, Ph.D.
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
时间：2014-6-2（周一），10:00-11:00 AM
地点：北京大学综合科研楼137会议室
联系人：生命科学联合中心，徐成冉
Distal enhancer sequences regulate promoters in higher eukaryotes, yet little is understood about the structural features in chromatin that distinguish enhancers and promoters. Active enhancers and promoters bind transcription factors and exist in open chromatin. Genome-wide micrococcal nuclease (MNase) studies interpreted MNase hypersensitivity to indicate that active enhancers and promoters are nucleosome-free, yet other genomic studies found particular histone variants and modifications at active enhancers. We find that prior MNase genomic studies had an overdigestion bias and that low-level MNase digestion, coupled with mapping core histones, reveals two classes of MNase-hypersensitive sites: at active promoters, which are nucleosome depleted, and at tissue-specific enhancers, which retain core histones substantially more than promoters along with co-bound transcription factors. Hypersensitivity of active enhancer nucleosomes may reflect their preferential exposure in chromatin and can be maintained by pioneer transcription factors such as FoxA. These findings unveil fundamental differences in the chromatin structure of active enhancers and promoters.
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